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  • Electrical Circuits
  • Digital Logic Design
  • Microelectronics
  • Electromagnetics
  • Principle of Solid State Devices
  • Electrical Power Devices and Systems
  • Electrical Machinery
  • Control Systems Theory
  • Electrical Power Distribution Systems
  • Power Electronics
  • VLSI Design
  • Fiber Optics Communications
  • Operational Amplifiers Applications
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Biomedical Electrical Measurements
  • Fundamentals of Photonics
  • Thin Film Deposition Techniques
  • High Frequency Analog Circuit Design
  • Information Theory
  • Error Control Coding
  • Communication Theory
  • Electrical Circuits
  • Ohm's Law
  • Kirchhoff's Laws
  • Ideal Model and OP Amplifier
  • Thevenin Equivalent of a circuit
  • Source Transformation in a circuit
  • Superposition principle in circuit
  • Characteristics of Capacitors
  • Characteristics of Inductors
  • Transient response of RLC circuit
  • Sinusoidal signals and Phasors
  • AC circuit in Frequency Domain
  • Voltage and current in transformers
  • Frequency Domain Analysis of a circuit
  • Characterization of Poles and Zeros of system

  • Digital Logic Design
  • Boolean Algebra
  • Basic Logic Gates
  • Truth Table of AND Gate
  • Truth Table of OR Gate
  • Truth Table of NOT Gate
  • Truth Table of NAND Gate
  • Truth Table of NOR Gate
  • Truth Table of XOR Gate Exclusive OR
  • De Morgan's Theorems
  • Karnaugh Maps
  • Design of Logic Circuits
  • Combinational System Design
  • Sum of Products Form
  • Simplifying Logic Circuits
  • Design of Multiplexers
  • Design of Selectors
  • Programmable Logic
  • Sequential Circuits
  • Latches
  • Clock Signals and Clocked Flip-Flops
  • Counters
  • Serial Data Transfer
  • State Diagrams
  • Implementation of Finite State Machine
  • Fabrication Process of Integrated Circuits
  • Packaging Process of Integrated Circuits
  • TTL Circuits
  • CMOS Circuits for NAND gate, NOR gate
  • ROM
  • RAM
  • SRAM ( Static RAM )
  • Dynamic RAM ( DRAM )
  • Design of Microprocessor
  • Use of PAL
  • Use of FPGA
  • Circuit Board Technology
  • Surface Mount Technology
  • Backplanes and Motherboards
  • Hybrid Substrates
  • Thick Film Process of Hybrid Circuits
  • Thin Film Process of Hybrid Circuits
  • Assembly Process of Hybrid Circuits
  • Packaging Process of Hybrid Circuits

  • Microelectronics
  • Diode Characteristics
  • Circuit of rectifiers
  • Design of the Zener Shunt Regulator
  • OP Amplifier Characteristics
  • Frequency response and Bode plots
  • Circuit of Comparators
  • Filter and Oscillator Circuits
  • Circuit of Lowpass filter
  • Circuit of Bandpass filter
  • Circuit of Band reject filters
  • Circuit of Higher order filters
  • Butterworth filters
  • Phase shift Oscillators
  • Wien Bridge Oscillators
  • Integrator Circuits
  • Differentiator Circuits
  • Clipper Circuits
  • Clamper Circuits
  • Comparator Circuits
  • Limiter Circuits
  • Peak Detector Circuits
  • Rectifier Circuits
  • Switched capacitor filters
  • D/A Converters
  • A/D Converters
  • Sample and Hold circuits
  • Circuit of Regulators
  • Graphical Analysis of BJT Circuits
  • Single Stage BJT Amplifier Configurations
  • Graphical Analysis of FET Amplifier
  • Single Stage FET Amplifiers
  • MOS Amplifiers
  • BJT Differential Pair
  • Small Signal Model of BJT Differential Amplifier
  • Non-ideal Characteristics of Differential Amplifiers
  • Biasing in BJT Integrated Circuits
  • BJT Differential Amplifiers with Active Load
  • MOS Differential Amplifiers
  • Multistage Amplifiers
  • Transfer Functions of Amplifiers
  • Frequency Response of Common Source Amplifier
  • Hybrid pi Circuit Model of BJT
  • Frequency Reponse of Common Emitter Amplifier
  • Analysis of Negative Feedback
  • Basic Feedback Circuits
  • Series-Shunt Feedback Amplifier
  • Series-Seris Feedback Amplifier
  • Shunt-Shunt and Shunt-Series Feedback Amplifers
  • Classification of Output Stages
  • Class A Output Stage
  • Class B Output Stage
  • Class AB Output Stage
  • Biasing of Class AB Output Stage
  • Power BJTs
  • MOS Power Transistors
  • 741 OP AMP Circuit
  • DC Analysis of LM 741
  • Gain and Frequency Response of LM 741
  • CMOS NOR gate
  • CMOS NAND gate
  • Frequency compensation of multi-stage amplifiers
  • Wideband video op amplifiers
  • High performance precision op amplifiers
  • Chip Layout of OP amplifiers
  • Power Booster amplifiers
  • Precision Rectifiers
  • Phase Locked Loops
  • High Frequency analog multipliers

  • Electromagnetics
  • Vector Analysis
  • Static Electric Fields
  • Electrical Potential
  • Dielectrics constant
  • Electromagnetic Forces
  • Magnetic Vector Potential
  • Maxwell's equations
  • Scalar and Vector Potentials
  • Electric and Magnetic Static Fields
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Laplace Equation
  • Poisson Equation
  • Electromagnetic Static Fields
  • Plane Waves in lossless media
  • Transmission line theory
  • Smith Char analysis
  • Polarization of EM waves
  • Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
  • Lossless and Dissipative transmission lines
  • Waveguides
  • Radiation and Antennas
  • Microwave circuits
  • Radar Theory

  • Principle of Solid State Devices
  • Semiconductor Physics
  • Tunnel Diodes
  • Quantum Hall Effect
  • Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
  • Quantum Theory of Magnetism
  • Discovery of Superconductivity
  • Theory of Superconductivity
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Development of Conducting Polymers
  • Processes for Wafers of Silicon
  • PN Junction of Schottky Diodes
  • Operation Principle of Bipolar Transistors
  • Operation Principle of JFET
  • Operation Principle of MOSFET
  • Operation Principle of Solar Cells
  • Operation Principle of Photo Detectors
  • Operation Principle of Piezo resistive devices
  • Pressure Sensors
  • Crystal Growth and Epitaxy
  • Photolithography Technology
  • Etching Technology
  • Thermal Oxidation for Solid State devices
  • Thin Film Deposition
  • LPCVD processes

  • Electrical Power Devices and Systems
  • Sensing Devices for Electrical Power
  • Isolating Devices for Electrical Power
  • Relays and Tripping Devices
  • Ground Grid Design
  • Testing ground Grids and soil resistivity
  • High Voltage Tower and Switches
  • Outdoor SF6 Breakers
  • Vacuum Filling of Power Transformers
  • Transformer Oil and Tapchangers
  • Transformer Protective Devices
  • Metal Clad Switchgear Construction
  • Switchgear Construction
  • Breaker Construction
  • Current Transformers

  • Electrical Machinery
  • Electromagnetic energy storage and conversion
  • Power Transformer Design

  • Control Systems Theory
  • Linear Systems
  • Fourier Series
  • Fourier Transform
  • Laplace Transform
  • Convolution and System Function
  • Linear Feedback System
  • Compensation using lead or lag
  • PID compensators
  • State Variable Representation and Solution
  • Transfer Function
  • Stability Criteria of System
  • Routh Plot
  • Nyquist Plot
  • Bode Plot
  • Root Locus diagrams
  • Time response of system
  • Frequency response of system
  • Transient and steady-state performance
  • State Variable Techniques
  • State Transition matrix
  • State Variable Feedback
  • Digital Feedback Control System
  • Linear Discrete Dynamic Systems
  • Z-transform
  • Sample Data Control Systems
  • Digital Control System Design
  • Quantization Effects
  • System Identification
  • Multivariable and Optimum Control

  • Electrical Power Distribution Systems
  • Load Characteristics of power systems
  • Subtransmission and Distribution Power network
  • Secondary Power Network Systems
  • Distribution Transformers in power systems
  • Voltage regulations
  • Voltage Fluctuations
  • Protective Device Coordination

  • Power Electronics
  • Power Semiconductor Components
  • Power Control Problems
  • Power Switching
  • Condition Processing of Power System

  • VLSI Design
  • MOS Circuit Fabrication
  • MOS Transistors
  • Layout, schematic, logic and RTL levels of Design
  • Layout of the Circuit
  • Switch Level Simulation
  • Gate Logic Optimization
  • High Level Logic Design
  • Hardware Description Languages
  • Verilog
  • VHDL
  • Clocking of VLSI Systems
  • Programmable Logic Array Design
  • Logic Synthesis
  • Design Rules for Circuit
  • Standard Cell Design Issues
  • Wire Properties of Standard Cell Library
  • Wire Resistance of Standard Cell Library
  • Resistance and Capacitance Extraction
  • Power and Delay Estimate in Circuit
  • Register and Clocking Schemes
  • Control Unit Design
  • Design For Testability
  • Boundary Scan Schemes
  • JTAG Standard

  • Fiber Optics Communications
  • Fundamentals of Optics
  • Guided Wave Couplers
  • Fiber Connectors
  • Modulation Noise
  • Signal Detection in communication systems

  • Operational Amplifiers Applications
  • Controlled Frequency Response of OP amplifiers
  • Analog to Digital Conversion
  • Sampling Theorem
  • Waveform Generation after Sampling

  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Discrete Time Linear Time-invariant system
  • Discrete time Convolution
  • Discrete Time Fourier Transform
  • z-tranform
  • Rational Function Description of LTI system
  • Sampling Theorem
  • Design of FIR digital filters
  • Design of IIR digital filter
  • Finite Register Effect of Digital Filters
  • Discrete Fourier Transform
  • Fast Fourier Transform algorithm

  • Biomedical Electrical Measurements
  • Origin of Biological Eletrical Signals
  • Instrument design of Cardiac Support
  • Biomedical Monitoring Equipment

  • Fundamentals of Photonics
  • Geometrical Optics
  • Fourier Optics
  • Diffraction
  • Holography
  • Polarization
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Nonlinear Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Devices

  • Thin Film Deposition Techniques
  • Equipment for Vacuum Deposition of thin film
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Ion Beam Deposition
  • Plasma Deposition
  • Application of thin film coating
  • Contamination control and clean room practices

  • High Frequency Analog Circuit Design
  • High Frequency Transistor Modeling
  • Amplifiers in CMOS and bipolar technolgy
  • High Frequency Design Consideration
  • Frequency compensation techniques
  • Distortion in nonlinear circuits
  • Sources of Noises in semiconductor circuits
  • Equivalent noise modeling for CMOS and bipolar transistor
  • Noise Minimization
  • Noise Matching
  • Low noise amplifier design LNA
  • Mixers
  • Filters
  • Broadband Amplifiers
  • RF Power Amplifiers
  • Frequency Synthesizers
  • Lower power techniques in CMOS and bipolar
  • Advanced OP Amplifier Architectures
  • Trans-linear and log-domain circuits
  • Current conveyor circuits
  • Current feedback amplifiers
  • Receiver architectures of RF circuit
  • Circuitry for Transceiver building blocks
  • Smith Chart and Impedence matching

  • Information Theory
  • Binary Entropy Function
  • Joint Entropy
  • Relative Entropy and Mutual Information
  • Jensen's Inequality and Convexity
  • Log Sum Inequality
  • Data Processing Inequality
  • Fano's Inequality
  • Blind Source Separation
  • Asymptotic Equipartition Property
  • Entropy Rate of a Stochastic Process
  • Kraft Inequality
  • Huffman Codes
  • Arithmetic Coding
  • Run-Length Coding
  • Limpel-Ziv Coding
  • Adaptive Huffman Coding
  • Bounds on the optimal code
  • Channel Capacity Definition
  • Differential Entropy
  • Gaussian Channel
  • Queueing Theory
  • Maximum Entropy Estimation

  • Error Control Coding
  • Hamming Codes
  • Linear Block Codes
  • Algebraic Block Codes
  • BCH Codes
  • Reed-Solomon Codes
  • Convolutional Codes
  • Viterbi Decoder
  • Sequential Decoding Techniques
  • Turbo Codes
  • Trellis Coded Modulation

  • Communication Theory
  • Shannon Capacity of a channel
  • Capacity theorem
  • Signal Rates and Power
  • Spectral Efficiency
  • Capacity Theorem for AWGN
  • Rate Distortion
  • Capacity of Paralle Channels
  • Optimal Power Distribution
  • The Waterfilling Theorem
  • Multiple input and output channel MIMO
  • Singular Value Decomposition SVD
  • Optimal Signaling for MIMO channels
  • Capacity of fading MIMO Channels
  • Type of MIMO Channels
  • Rank of MIMO Channels
  • Linear Processing of multiple antenna channels
  • The Multiple Signal Classification algorithm MUSIC
  • Space-Time Coding Principles
  • Error Probability of Space-time Codes
  • Code Design Criteria
  • Non-coherent detection of space-time codes
  • Alamouti code
  • Differential detection of space-time codes
  • Code transmission for MIMO Channels
  • Concatenated Coding systems
  • Iterative Decoding and Performance Measures
  • Spectral Efficiencies of Codes
  • Spread-spectrum communications
  • BPSK and QPSK spreading
  • Direct-Sequence Spreading
  • Code Devision Multiple Access CDMA
  • Binary Spreading Sequence
  • Timing Recovery of Spread Spectrum Signal
  • Phase Synchonization in Spread Spectrum Signal
  • IS-95 Standard
  • CDMA2000 Standard
  • IMT2000 Standard
  • System Model for CDMA
  • Theoretical Capacity Limits of CDMA
  • Random Spreading Codes
  • Minimum-mean Square Error Detector
  • Interative method for linear receivers
  • Implementation issues of CDMA receivers

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